Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS)
Dr. Juan Francisco Solís Bercian. Medical Director Clinica Santa Maria. 2011
It is a common hormonal problem that affects about 5% of women of childbearing age.
In this syndrome, the ovary has an increased production of androgens, which can cause infertility, menstrual irregularity and hirsutism (excess growth of body hair), and increases the risk of metabolic syndrome (insulin resistance, obesity and hypertension) and type 2 diabetes.
A diagnosis of PCOS requires at least 2 of the following 3 criteria:
1) Chronic anovulation (no ovulation)
2) Chronic hyperandrogenism (elevated androgens)
3) Image of polycystic ovaries on ultrasound.
The treatment consists of diet and exercise to lose weight, ovulation induction if pregnancy is desired and fertility problems are diagnosed, and insulin sensitizers. Excessive hair is treated using some antiandrogens, electrolysis and laser.
Tags: diabetes, hirsutism, hormonal problem, hypertension, infertility, menstrual irregularity, metabolic syndrome, PCOS, polycystic ovarian syndrome
We have programs that are tailored to make treatments easier for both local patients and those from abroad.
Santa María Clinic has become a reference center for Assisted Reproduction Techniques at a local and regional level.